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Tag Archives: ecclesiology

Shepherds’ Conference and Serving . . . new year, same story

05 Tuesday Mar 2013

Posted by Jason in Ecclesiology, Service

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

ecclesiology, Jason, one another's, Pastoral Ministry, Shepherding, Shepherds' Conference, worship

Here’s a blog post from a year ago . . . but considering the time and current emphasis of our core group in Vegas here it is again, republished!
________________________

This week 3000 pastors will attend the Shepherds’ Conference. For them, it will be a time of spiritual refreshment, encouragement, conviction, exhortation, and fellowship. Logistically this does not happen without a lot of man hours both leading up to and during the week.

Monday the campus will be transformed with 600+ ants working on different tasks.To the outsider (or from an aerial view) it will look like chaos. But like ants, each one has a task that fits into the grand scheme of things. The result is a well-oiled machine providing meals, snacks, a coffee bar (both espresso and pour-over bar), shoe-shine stations, internet cafe, phone charging station, concierge, bookstores (yes, multiple), educational seminars, and of course worship! Wednesday morning 4000 people will be on campus to either volunteer or participate in the conference.

From an attendee perspective it is overwhelming. But think about this from a pastoral perspective . . . 600 of your people have taken time off from work or their daily lives to serve these men whom they most likely do not know! That is encouraging!!!! One of the unspoken or unthought-about encouraging factors is the volunteers who serve the pastors because they love Jesus.

People serving people in the church faithfully encourages pastors (whether they be your sheep or someone else’s sheep). But does participating in a conference mean you serve the church? Do you have to be one of 600 volunteers to consider yourself involved?

On one hand the answer is yes. Volunteering for an event, hosted by your church, serves the local body. A person loves Jesus, is committed to this particular ministry, volunteers, trains, prepares, and serves others. But does that make someone a servant?  Not necessarily.

Consider, you can sign up, serve on Wednesday, go home, attend every Sunday, and not be involved in your church until next year on Shepherds’ Conference Wednesday. You can simply walk into church every Sunday, sit down, leave, go home and make this your weekly routine. Someone can ask you, “Do you go to church?” “Yes, every Sunday for 20 years. I even serve at our annual Shepherds’ Conference.”

But are you involved? Ask the NT authors what it means to be involved in the local church. They say nothing about filling out a volunteer sheet, just showing up on Sundays, or  having a title or specific task (like greeter, usher, snack coordinator, musician).

Instead, NT authors say things like,

  • “Bear one another’s burdens, and thereby fulfill the law of Christ.” (Gal 6:2)
  • “But to each one of us a gift was given (grace is translated gift here) . . . for the work of service to the building up of the body of Christ . . .” (Eph 4:7, 12)
  • “Encourage one another day after day, as long as it is called “Today,” so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.” (Heb 3:13)
  • “For God is not unjust so as to forget your work and the love which you have shown toward His name, in having ministered and in still ministering to the saints. And we desire each one of you (all) show the same diligence so as to realize the full assurance of hope until the end, so that you will not be sluggish (dull) but imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises” (Heb. 6:10-12)
  • “Let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near.” (Heb 10:24-25)

All of these Scripture references command and encourage the believer to be actively involved in other believer’s lives. This means we need to know others and spend time with them. You can not have a friend if you never say hi to them, know where they live, or spend time with them.

God equips every believer for the purpose of working in the church to help mature other believers and thereby maturing the church. Believers are to know other believers well enough to be able to confront sinfulness, encourage, exhort, help, and serve others.

We should know others well enough to contemplate throughout the week who and how we can encourage, serve, and love others. This is not just a Sunday morning thought, but something we spend time praying and thinking about. The Bible emphasizes serving and loving others within your church. Every letter was written to a church to encourage those in the church how to live and love. The author of Hebrews connects serving the church with sanctification (6:9-12). Those who don’t serve and love others will become dull / sluggish. But those who do habitually serve and love others will grow in maturity.

The emphasis on serving is broad enough to include taking time off from work to serve at a conference, but specific enough to indicate both habitual practice and relationship oriented.  Therefore as a pastor I am thankful for those who sacrifice their time to serve at this conference. Yet I am also encouraged by those I know, who cannot take time off to serve, but show up and invest their lives in others within the local church. Their faithfulness and habitual love prove they are full-time servants!

Jason

Preaching and Planting: The two go hand in hand

24 Thursday Jan 2013

Posted by Jason in Ecclesiology, Preaching, Shepherding

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Tags

2 Timothy 3, 2 Timothy 4, bibliology, ecclesiology, evangelism, Gospel, Great Commission, Jason, mission, Pastoral Ministry, preaching, prophecy, Shepherding, Sunday morning

Much has happened over the last few months! This has been a time of great blessing for the three authors. Ken has been called into a ministry to those in the Navy. Shawn is now pursuing his doctorate in Louisville (Some fly-over state) :) . In November I was called to pastor a church plant in Las Vegas, Cornerstone Community Church. My transition is still underway, but the desire to get writing again prompts this action.

Shawn and I are currently thinking through a series on pastoral ministry. This issue is extremely prevalent in my mind right now as I transition from part-time to full time ministry. Already the desire and temptation to be stretched in 1,000 different directions is prevalent. Add all the chores involved with moving, and life is crazy. Life right now has three focuses (in no particular order): shepherd the family, shepherd the church, and get moved in. All three can easily be a full time job.

As we move forward with the church plant a few questions seem to come to mind. “Where do we begin?” “What should our focus be on?” “How do we grow?” “Where are you located?” “How can you build a ministry without a premier location?” Considering our (all three authors’) convictions are to minister according to His Word, the natural starting place for me is Scripture. Continue reading »

Separation of church and state?

06 Thursday Sep 2012

Posted by Jason in Ecclesiology, Missions

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Tags

1 Timothy 3, 2 Corinthians 5, church and state, ecclesiology, Gospel, government, Jason

Foundational to the United States is separation of church and state. The US Government is not to have a national religion. Today we treat the separation of church and state as two worlds sharing the same land. Many understand the concept to mean, “The church has no right to dictate morals to the government.” “The government is not to tell churches what to do, tax them, or favor them.” What has happened among the culture is both entities are considered two realms. Continue reading »

What’s missing from the tract you hand out?

21 Monday May 2012

Posted by Jason in Evangelism

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

discipleship, ecclesiology, Gospel, Great Commission, Jason, Matthew 28:19, tracts

Every so often when strolling through downtown Burbank or the Americana in Glendale, I receive a tract from some unknown person trying to spread the Gospel. Most tracts are designed to grab the reader’s attention quickly, tell the truth, and offer the person forgiveness of sins through Jesus Christ. Most people think of evangelism as something done toward a person we do not know. Cold evangelism is fine and should be done, especially when done to win people not arguments, but it is not the primary way believers evangelize. A few weeks ago I proposed evangelism is primarily done in our daily life with people we interact with habitually.

But there is something missing with almost every tract and most “cold” presentations. The missing element is explainable considering the theology behind most who compile tracts. Some of these groups focus their attention on proving sinfulness, distilling the Gospel down to four points, and have not even considered they are missing something–the heart of the Great Commission! Continue reading »

A theological commentary on our trials.

09 Wednesday May 2012

Posted by Jason in Theology

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

ecclesiology, family, Jason, sovereignty, suffering, trials

This last weekend my third son was born (05.03.2012). Gabriel was brought into the world a week earlier than scheduled. He came early because my wife had complications. We praise God because we have been aware of the complications since January and he allowed Kyla to carry Gabriel to week 36 day 6. We also rejoice concerning the complication because it could have been worse and forced other follow up surgical procedures for Kyla.

Thursday morning, after recovery, everyone thought Kyla was out of the woods and needed rest. I was released to get coffee and breakfast. When I came back, there were 30 nurses in Kyla’s room. He blood pressure dropped due to loss of blood. An emergency response team was called out just in case. Her doctor and nurses were able to catch her and bring her blood pressure back up without her flat-lining.
Continue reading »

How does a Young Pastor pastor people older than him?

19 Thursday Apr 2012

Posted by Shawn J. Wilhite in Shepherding

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

1 Timothy, discipleship, ecclesiology, elders, Titus

Shepherding and providing pastoral oversight to people 20, 30, or even 60 years older than you can be quite difficult. There is the endless barrage of comments like, “You’re younger than my youngest child”, “You’re old enough to be my grandchild.” With multiple comments of these sorts, it dawned on me the possible attitudes that could be prevalent behind these statements. It could be a way for the older person to find “common ground” with you and it’s them attempting to break that barrier. It could be way for the older person not to be placed under the pastoral oversight of someone as young as their so-called “Christian” child. It could be a blatant lack of respect to the office by saying “you’re not my pastor.”

Regardless of the comments or the underlying message behind the comments, pastors are to minister to all and provide oversight for all. Before long, tempting thoughts may begin to convince you of these “objections.” A fear of man begins to creep into your discipleship and thereby prohibiting you to provide effective leadership or speech with 100% biblical fidelity. But how does a younger pastor gain the rapport needed to minister to those much older than him?

Honor them for their age

There is something to be said for men and women that have still fear God over the years. Moreover, there is something to be said about an elderly couple, when you are standing from the pulpit and see a husband leading his wife during the service. Any person younger than them has something to learn from their life.

Whenever we have older men and women under our oversight, we honor them for their age. 1 Tim 5:1–2 provides great insight into this idea. “Do not rebuke an older man but encourage him as you would a father…older women like mothers…” I’ve seen plenty of older men and women fall into grievous sins, but due to their age, they have the right to be treated with honor. From the nature of the word “rebuke,” sin is most likely involved. However, regardless of what has been done, because of their age, they have the right to be treated differently by those younger then them.

Listen well and be teachable to an older generation

I recall during my early adolescence, working for an older gentleman for weeks on end. I didn’t realize it until much later what this man was attempting to teach me. During our time together, he would tell me story after story after story of things he went through in life, lessons he had learned, people he had encountered, tragedies he had suffered, and more. This man was attempting to disciple me in a two-fold process: teaching me lessons of life and teaching me the value of working hard with my hands. I didn’t realize what he was doing at the time and I wish I had.

A younger pastor ought to listen to life’s stories that older men and women have lived through. On a more or less worldly wisdom principle, they have lived through life longer than you and possibly have non-moral earthly wisdom that will benefit your maturity, especially if it is from a man that fears God.

One item that revealed itself rather quickly was the inadequate doctrine of this man. Any brief study of the theological development during the 20th century will reveal that. Here is an older man under the influence of the “vineyard” movement, easy-believism, and deacon governance attempting to disciple a young man entrenched in the reformed resurgence. Even at the time, I could begin discerning the vast rift in our theological thinking. There was no need to fix his doctrine. For starters, it wasn’t the right place or the right time. Moreover, his doctrine would continue to be sharpened and molded as I would preach this coming Sunday.

Correction of doctrine will happen over time. Titus 2:1 provides the command to Pastor Titus to “teach what accords with sound doctrine.” There is then a list of what the older men and women are to instill in younger men and women. And this man was doing just that, he was instructing me “to be self-controlled” (Titus 2:6). Younger men and women ought to be placing themselves under the older generation for at least two reasons: 1. Provide a means to fulfill a Titus model of discipleship, and; 2. Learn (both good and bad) from a previous generation to change tomorrow’s decisions.

Set the standard of Godliness

Some immature older men and women place younger pastors under the microscope of failure, waiting for the moment to expose their young immaturity. And if that happens, it will take time to undo that one faux pau. Younger pastors ought to make great pains to set standards of godliness within the local church. Immaturity of doctrinal quarrelling, lack of teachability, and a lack of patience already plague our hearts.

Coming back to Titus 2 again, the structure is quite intriguing on how Paul provides instruction.

-        Titus to teach sound doctrine (v.1)

-        Conduct and character of an older man (v.2)

-        Conduct and character of an older woman (v.3)

-        Content of instruction from an older woman to younger women (v.4–5)

-        Content of instruction from older men or Titus to younger men (v.6)

-        Character and conduct of Pastor Titus (v.7–8)

Titus 2:7–9 states,

Show yourself in all respects to be a model of good works, and in your teaching show integrity, dignity, and sound speech that cannot be condemned, so that an opponent may be put to shame, having nothing evil to say about us.

Titus is to serve as the “model” of good works before his people. The excited young and vibrant preacher must demonstrate integrity in his teaching. The speech must provide no room for condemnation.

Furthermore, as a call to all pastors, part of our shepherding oversight of our flock is to provide an imitable life for them (1 Pet 5.3). Are people able to look at your life, your character, your thoughts and intentions, and conclude, “That’s what I want to be?” A younger pastor must go to great lengths to provide this example.

Don’t make a big deal about age by teaching true biblical wisdom

Though the previous exhortations attempt to elevate the age of others, there is also the balance of not widening the age gap in their mind. Encouraging it though immaturity will already confirm preconceived notions. The young pastor must not let those that are older look down or condemn because of age (1 Tim 4.12). However, the true test of wisdom has zero to do with age. Though with age, maturity should exist.

How many times have you had a conversation with an older man or woman that demonstrated no teachability within the local church? The proverbs call that person the fool. Proverbs 18:2 states,

A fool takes no pleasure in understanding, but only in expressing his opinion.

How many times have you encountered a man or woman that is constantly complaining? That person is a thankless person, having no true “theology of trails,” and is heading the course of being “given over by God” and having a darkened heart. Romans 1:21 states,

For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened.

The problem with the older generation is the years and years of compounding sin upon sin that will result in a blackened heart. It is extremely difficult ministering to older men and women because of the length of time they have continued in their sin.

True wisdom has NOTHING to do with age. Rather, true wisdom has everything to do with fearing God, shunning evil, and listening to instruction. Proverbs 1.5 states,

Let the wise hear and increase in learning, and the one who understand obtain guidance.

Proverbs 1.7 states,

The fear of the Lord is the beginning knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction.

Job 28.28 states,

Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away form evil is understanding.

Setting the standard that wisdom is biblical knowledge applied to life and not always determined by age will take great amounts of effort. Yet, a six year old can posses more wisdom than an eighty year old.

Preach with great conviction and rich content

This will be one of the chief means to pastor an older generation. The primary command to Titus, within the contextual descriptions of generations of men and women, is to “preach sound doctrine” (Tit 2.1). There is nothing greater for a pastor to step behind the sacred desk and say, “open your bibles.” It is at this moment that your life spent with the sheep is now backed by preaching and doctrine. This is the place not to back down from pointing out the hard biblical principles. This is the place not to have a fear of man. This is the place to present an exalted Christ, a life-changing word, and a rich gospel message.

There is nothing more disappointing for a pastor to realize at the end of the day that he acted with cowardess in the pulpit. Preach hard and firm the truthfulness of text with zero apologies. Step off the platform with humility. Put your arm around your sheep. Gaze your eyes up to the pulpit and say, “Isn’t God great, let’s try to worship Him together.” Preach hard and firm with conviction, only to step off the platform to have great patience, love, and affection for your sheep.

Truth and time go hand-in-hand

There is the old adage, “truth will be exposed for what it is over time.” This is somewhat of a biblical principle. It is true that everything will be laid bare before God during the final judgment. However, what this statement typically refers to is that truth will be exposed in this present life. This is not true at all! Consider Job. No reason or information was ever given to him for why he suffered. No vindication was ever given for Job before his friends. The idea that truth will be exposed in this life is some man-made psychological means to relieve them of their present pain. God may never reveal it in this life but will keep it hidden.

However, for the preacher’s life, “truth and time” go hand in hand. An exhortation given to young Pastor Timothy is 1 Tim 4.16,

Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by so doing you will save both yourself and your hearers

Oh young pastor, watch your character in private, watch your conduct before the sheep, and take great efforts to continue refining your biblical thinking!  For by doing so, over time, your life and your teaching will be the means to save your hearers!

What this means is that we need young preachers to have longevity in a single local church. We need young pastors to show up first to crises in other’s lives. We need young pastors that demonstrate teachability to the word and the wisdom of others. We need young pastors to stand behind the sacred desk and preach hard the things of scripture. We need young pastors to provide the standard of raising a family before others, of addressing personal failures and sins, and of demonstrating great patience to their sheep.

How does a young pastor reach the older generation? Break the mold of youthful immaturity, act like a wise man, watch your life, love your people, preach hard, and demonstrate great patience and teachability with others.

To be above reproach

16 Monday Apr 2012

Posted by Jason in Ecclesiology

≈ 9 Comments

Tags

1 Timothy 3, above reproach, ecclesiology, elders, Jason, pastors, Titus

As seminary draws to a close and the next chapter of life is down the road, no longer in a distant future, but hopefully in the near present, dating future churches becomes a part of life. As you begin to date them (by date I mean of course courting) you begin to “get to know” the church. But then it’s not just me dating, my friends are dating other churches, we get together at lunch (or coffee) and talk about our first phone call, meeting, or the visit where we meet the parents. We’re not gossiping, but finding out how the process is going because after all, we love each other, love Jesus, and want to minister to people the Good News. But one discussion comes up time and time again with those dating churches, among elders, exegetes, students, and lay-men. What does it mean to be “above reproach”?

Often this discussion comes in context of a church, pastor, or person’s perspective of “freedoms” (drinking, seeing R-movies, listening to secular music, driving a sports car, eating meat offered to idols, and other related issues). Some churches require a pastor or elder to sign away certain freedoms so that he may remain above reproach. Why? What is the intention? There are a few:

1. The pastoral staff and elders should be imitated in his walk with Christ. The pastor therefore needs to be such a good example that he does not partake of certain activities because those activities could be offensive.
2. Partaking of certain freedoms could cause another to stumble.
3. There might be certain people in your congregation who struggled or are struggling with a certain issue (drinking) and therefore you, pastor do not want to be an excuse for him to drink.
4. You don’t want to bring reproach on the church because culture might frown upon the activity.

These are all valid concerns and at the heart of the issue is love. Do we, who desire to servant-lead our people, love them enough to lead them in such a way that our desire to have personal freedom does not get in the way? We should!

But, is asking a pastor or elder board to refrain from drinking, smoking, dancing, and seeing movies the right step? Does that lead to above reproach? Often the proposed position is taken because the church wants to keep the pastoral staff clean and avoid criticism, the charge of sin, or not being above reproach.

To answer this let me affirm one reality: A pastor needs to be above reproach. If you finish this blog post and say, “He doesn’t believe a pastor needs to be above reproach.” Then PLEASE SCROLL back up this point and re-read it until you figure out that I believe a pastor needs to be above reproach.

What does it means to be above reproach? This is actually easy to define. Turn in your Bible to 1 Timothy 3. Beginning in verse 2, read until you reach verse 7. Then turn in your Bible to Titus 1:5. read until verse 9. Did you catch that? You just read the definition of what it means to be above reproach.

Strauch provides good insight:

“Heading the list of qualifications stands the general, overarching, ‘all-embracing’ qualification: ‘above reproach’. To be above reproach means to be free from any offensive or disgraceful blight of character or conduct, particularly as described in verses [1 Timothy 3:]2-7.”

Notice the qualifier, “as described [in the rest of the list].” The great question is “What does Paul mean by ‘above reproach’?” I believe he defines it so that Timothy, Titus, and those reading the letter would know EXACTLY what he meant. It means he’s a husband of one wife, temperate, prudent, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not addicted [please note the qualifier] to wine or pugnacious, but gentle, peaceable, free from the love of money. . . .

Paul knew exactly what he meant by “above reproach” and he made sure the reader knew too. So now the question. If this is what it means to be above reproach, then why do we create or add to the list other actions? Was Paul’s list insufficient for the 21st Century? Did Paul not understand there would be people in congregations who would be drunks and possibly struggle when he or she is around wine? In fact, if meat-offered-to-idol eaters existed, how come Paul didn’t mention that in his list to Timothy? Was Paul not concerned with holiness? The way we interact with meat idolatries and alcohol, you would expect that principle to be primary in Paul’s mind when discussing pastoral ministry.

Think about this. One reason we have organizations, churches, elder boards with the requirement not to drink wine is because it could cause the weaker brother to stumble or you have someone in the church who has a history of sin regarding said substance and we don’t want them to say, “See the pastor does it, it’s okay.” We then run to Romans and 1 Corinthians, using meat as the paradigm for alcohol (or insert other cultural sin here). But, when Paul lists his above reproach list he says nothing about eating meat? Why? Maybe Romans 14:16 provides a good answer, “Therefore do not let what is for you a good thing be spoken of as evil.” What Paul? Do not let what for you is a good thing be spoken of as evil! That’s a command!

Think about our list. Pastors don’t drink, smoke, chew tobacco, dance, listen to secular music, but just pray every Friday night for those who are out watching rated-R movies. Now, is your congregant really going to say, hey, I picked up the wine and got drunk because I know you pastor drinks wine? Probably not, I have a greater shot of him looking me in the eye telling me he drank the wine because Jesus drank the wine! It’s problematic when Jesus himself cannot meet the criteria our elder boards are required to hold too.

The “Do not do” list created to be “above reproach” seems more like a reclassification and redefinition of holiness. Paul’s list defines the qualifications, we do not need to add to it! The “do not do” list reveals our own cultural presuppositions and preferences then it does biblical holiness. If we’re to be consistent with the “do not do” list, we must add computers, McDonald’s, and living in smog or other unhealthy cities. Thousands struggle with internet pornography. Some men have to cut ties to the internet and computers. Is it possible our computer will cause them to stumble? Where does our list stop?

We cannot have higher standards than Jesus! We cannot think our treatment of a subject is not only holy, but super-holy, as if we can have higher standards than the Lord. If the Bible does not agree with your definition of holiness, then you need to redefine your definition of holiness! There are not layers of holiness as if you’ve attained to a different level. You can’t have a “higher” standard than Jesus!!!!!

So the question comes up, what about the weaker brother? Some of us exalt the weaker brother as if he is actually the holy one! So is abstaining from one of the gray areas permanently the answer? No. Scripture commands us to correctly inform and train the weaker brother! Sure, we might avoid doing or discussing a freedom in front of the weaker brother but it doesn’t require permanent abstention. Pastors need to train the weaker brothers to think biblically! We need to train him to call sin sin, the origins of sin, and the work of Christ!!

In summary, the “Do not do” list is problematic for four reasons:
1. It promotes the wrong idea of holiness.
2. It also promotes the wrong idea of sin! Sin comes out of the heart. Sin is not bottled up on a shelf and sold over the counter. It comes from out the heart. The bottle isn’t sinful, the person wielding the bottle is sinful. The most dangerous thing is the human heart!!
3. It calls what is a good thing evil.
4. It undermines 1 Timothy and Titus.

We need to orient our view of holiness from Scripture. It should be reflected in how we mimic Jesus. A pastor who drinks one glass of wine a week (again, not getting drunk) can be imitated because he shows restraint, control, and discretion through his actions. If he loves Jesus and his character proves a love for Jesus then anyone could imitate his practices and remain holy–above reproach.

Part IV: Evaluating the Rapture

04 Wednesday Apr 2012

Posted by Jason in Eschatology

≈ 7 Comments

Tags

1 Thessalonians, ecclesiology, eschatology, Jason, rapture

We come back to the discussion regarding the pretribulation rapture. Personally this study has been helpful to me because it exposes my own theological foundations and is helping me define why I believe in a pretribulation rapture.

Second, it has softened the degree to which I pound the pulpit against other views. As I study the rapture, I am continuously exposed to issues relating to timing and / or a lack of solid evidence (each view is built on inference). My convictions regarding the timing of the rapture have softened in regard to being dismissive of other views and yet continue to remind me the big deal in eschatology is the future hope for Israel (that includes ALL the nations!), the Millennial Kingdom, and the New Heavens and Earth! Those are important and can be taught with conviction.Christ is returning. Until this stated time, we preach the Gospel because men and women need the good news.

Finally, this study provides hope to me because convictions about the end times make me realize one truth: Christ wins—justice and righteousness will reign supreme on the earth again some day and I long to live under a “government” lead by a righteous man who loves people.

Parts 1-3 deal with bad arguments regarding the pretribulation rapture. The idea behind exposing bad arguments is not to denigrate those who hold the position, but to challenge us to think through and propose good arguments for our positions. The first part exposes a common argument from silence in regards to what Revelation does not say regarding the rapture. The second part, Ken analyzes John 14 and teaches the real meaning behind the text. In the third part, Shawn evaluates Revelation exposing misinterpretations of the pre-trib position and prohibiting a Post-trib position.

Part 4 seeks to analyze 1 Thessalonians and what Paul communicates regarding the rapture. First, the doctrine of the rapture is without dispute. The fuzziness of the issue is in the timing of events.

The reality of the rapture is clearly articulated. 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 teaches,

For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. Then (ἔπειτα) [1] we who are alive and remain will be caught up (ἁρπαγησόμεθα) [2] together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we shall always be with the Lord.

The text teaches a rapture but does not contain explicit time indicators. Yet we can be sure of an event where Jesus will meet his people in the air so that they are always with the Lord.

So where in 1 Thessalonians does one find the argument for the pretriublation rapture? 1 Thessalonians 5:9-10 seems to provide a clue to the timing. In the context, Paul is speaking about “the times” and “epochs.” He is speaking about the great eschatological events in God’s history. He reminds them “The day of the Lord will come just like a thief in the night” (1 Thess 5:2). He reminds them what the time will be like and who will be in it (5:3-6). He reminds the believers to stay sober and be alert.

Here is the key assertion from the pretribulation view – the church will not be present during the Day of the Lord. The Day of the Lord can refer to three events: the week of tribulation, the judgment from God, and judgment in general. The common meaning among all three uses is judgment. The Tribulation period is a seven-year time of judgment also mentioned as a time of wrath.

Paul tells the church,

For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, so that whether we are awake or asleep, we will live together with Him. (1 Thess. 5:9-10).

Paul seems to be talking about the seven-year tribulation (aka the wrath) in this context.

One could argue harmonizing the trumpets would be the best way to indicate what “epoch” or part of the tribulation is in discussion. But the trumpets are not as concrete an event as the tribulation period. It is possible (and plausible) for multiple trumpets throughout the Tribulation period to signify different events—the trumpet for the pretribulation rapture, trumpets during the seventh seal, and trumpet for Christ’s return (Matt 25:31). Trumpets seem to announce a change in event more than be a historical marker. Because the time of wrath seems to be the “epoch” in discussion, it seems most plausible Paul is encouraging the church by telling them “God has not destined us for wrath” (1 Thess. 5:9). Therefore, the pretribulation position is the most likely considering the evidence presented.

[1] indicating “next in order of time”

[2] meaning “be snatched up”

4 questions to evaluate your worship

01 Sunday Apr 2012

Posted by Jason in Theology

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Tags

Christ, ecclesiology, Jason, one another's, Sunday morning, worship

Here are four questions you should be able to answer “yes” to at the end of the day. Use these four questions as a guide to help you stay focused on what this day is about for us who love Jesus! PS. Serving is worship too!!!

Worship takes preparation and time. Prepare your mind and heart for worship. Do not let a kid-crowded car remove the goal and purpose for being with the body! Remember why Christ came, died, and the hope accomplished in the resurrection!! Our sins are forgiven, we are free from law, united with him, waiting for our inheritance–one that is imperishable an undefiled and will not fade away!!!

  1. Do you love Jesus more at the end of today than you did this morning? Singing, preaching, fellowship, and everything we do is meant to point us to Christ and love Him more!
  2. Do you know how to better pray for those in your church? (you should have specifics,  not just generalities, for example, “I know Billy has an interview on Wednesday for a new job.” or “Mark and Lady Jane had a miscarriage.”)
  3. Finally, Do you know how to serve those in your church this week? (for example, Jane has surgery on Tuesday, what does her family need while mom is out for the week to recover? meals, child-care, encouragement from visitors?)
  4. Did you pick up trash? (you probably had a cup of coffee, maybe a donut / bagel, did you help out the person tasked to clean by picking up your own mess?) :)

4 Questions to prepare yourself for worship

25 Sunday Mar 2012

Posted by Jason in Theology

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Tags

ecclesiology, one another's, service, worship

Here are four questions you should be able to answer “yes” to at the end of the day. Use these four questions as a guide to help you stay focused on what this day is about for us who love Jesus! PS. Serving is worship too!!! (more on that later!)

  1. Do you love Jesus more at the end of today than you did this morning? Singing, preaching, fellowship, and everything we do is meant to point us to Christ and love Him more!
  2. Do you know how to better pray for those in your church? (you should have specifics,  not just generalities, for example, “I know Billy has an interview on Wednesday for a new job.” or “Mark and Lady Jane had a miscarriage.”)
  3. Finally, Do you know how to serve those in your church this week? (for example, Jane has surgery on Tuesday, what does her family need while mom is out for the week to recover? meals, child-care, encouragement from visitors?)
  4. Did you pick up trash? (you probably had a cup of coffee, maybe a donut / bagel, did you help out the person tasked to clean by picking up your own mess?) :)

Hopefully we can answer yes to these questions at the end of Sunday and worship our Savior throughout the week!

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